/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic;

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentLengthException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.BinaryObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.HiveCharObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.HiveVarcharObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorConverter.BinaryConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.StringObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.VoidObjectInspector;

@Description(name = "binary", value = "_FUNC_(a) - cast a to binary",
             extended = "Currently only string, char, varchar or binary can be cast into binary")
public class GenericUDFToBinary extends GenericUDF {

  private transient PrimitiveObjectInspector argumentOI;
  private transient BinaryConverter baConverter;

  @Override
  public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) throws UDFArgumentException {
    if (arguments.length < 1) {
      throw new UDFArgumentLengthException(
          "The function BINARY requires at least one argument, got "
          + arguments.length);
    }
    try {
      argumentOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) arguments[0];
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
      throw new UDFArgumentException(
          "The function BINARY takes only primitive types");
    }

    if (!((argumentOI instanceof BinaryObjectInspector)
        || (argumentOI instanceof HiveCharObjectInspector)
        || (argumentOI instanceof HiveVarcharObjectInspector)
        || (argumentOI instanceof StringObjectInspector)
        || (argumentOI instanceof VoidObjectInspector))){
      throw new UDFArgumentException("Only string, char, varchar or binary data can be cast into binary " +
          "data types.");
    }
    baConverter = new BinaryConverter(argumentOI,
        PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBinaryObjectInspector);
    return PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBinaryObjectInspector;
  }

  @Override
  public Object evaluate(DeferredObject[] arguments) throws HiveException {
    Object o0 = arguments[0].get();
    if (o0 == null) {
      return null;
    }

    return baConverter.convert(o0);
  }

  @Override
  public String getDisplayString(String[] children) {
    assert (children.length == 1);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("CAST( ");
    sb.append(children[0]);
    sb.append(" AS BINARY)");
    return sb.toString();
  }
}
